Retiring from Practice

Well, the time has come. After almost twenty-eight years of caring for patients in our community, Gena and I are retiring from Corydon Family Care – BHMG on April 30, 2022.   Recent health issues and long distance grandparenting have led us to a decision to switch to roles that allow more flexibility in our schedules. This decision was not made lightly, but with much prayer and deliberation. 

Lori Shea Green, APRN will continue her practice at Corydon Family Care. Baptist Health Medical Group is currently recruiting providers to join Lori in the practice, however this may take some time and may not be for several months after our exit from the practice. If you are one of our patients, you will be receiving a letter with details about the transition in the next few weeks. 

During the time spent caring for the people of this community, many of you have become like family to us and we will miss seeing you in the office.  We will still be seeing patients and will be available in the office until April 30th. Your health and well-being are important to us and we thank you for entrusting us with your care.  We apologize for the inconvenience and appreciate your understanding. 

The Last Ride

Bella was special. She was a rescue dog, brought home by our teenaged daughter and my sister-in-law thirteen years ago after she was found at a traffic light. She was thin, dirty, and a little skittish, not sure who to trust. A visit to the vet helped us confirm that she had probably been treated roughly in her estimated two-year lifetime. But once we saw her, she became a family project.

A mostly lab mixed-breed with the long, soft hair of a golden retriever, she was such a sweet dog. With her wonderful disposition toward our family and household guests, she quickly acclimated to our home. Initially, she was to be my responsibility and I would use her care to help teach our children the importance of routine and consistency. She would need scheduled feedings, set times for “potty breaks”, and routine attention.

In a very short time, she became attached to all of us. Her quiet, loving demeanor would turn quickly when she perceived a threat to us or our property. She was the epitome of the “bark worse than bite” phrase, sounding the alarm with approaching strangers until they reached out a hand to pet her. Then she would melt in their hands, nuzzling and licking then if they showed her any attention.

Over the thirteen plus years that we had her, she grew with us. As the kids left for college, she took on the role of RV traveling companion. She preferred riding in the front passenger seat, but would settle for a perch on the dashboard for short trips watching the road everywhere we went. When we would set up at a campsite, she would sleep next to our chairs while we cooked outside or walked the campgrounds. When we would leave on a daily excursion, she settled into her spot on the dash so she could keep and eye on the comings and goings of the campsite. One time she even used her nose to open a window and jump to the ground and patrol the site waiting for our return.

As she (we) grew older, she had a much more difficult time getting around. Her ability to jump in and out the car declined as we added a ramp to allow an easier option. She progressed to the point that we would have to lift her to put her in the car. Also, her hearing disappeared and she developed glaucoma, leading to blindness in one eye. All the while, she was playful, loving, and faithful. As we watched her develop difficulty in walking and even getting down a single step to go outside, we knew the day was coming. We have read that dogs give you many of the best days of your life and one of the worst. That day came quicker than we wanted.

With my wife out of town visiting our grandson (and his family), Bella had a seizure. She came out of it but had a really slow recovery. She was having more difficulty walking and could barely get to her food bowl. The time was here.

After talking to our veterinary office, I lifted her into the back of my car and began the twenty-minute drive. In the back of the car she lifted up and watched me drive most of the trip, occasionally looking at passing cars along the way. When we arrived at the office, I had to wait for a few minutes before they could take her in. I sat in the back seat and she nuzzled up against me. When they called and we went inside (I had to carry her in) the loving and caring staff took us to a room where I could pet her and say goodbye. And I did.

The ride home was more difficult than I expected. Driving while trying to see through tear-soaked eyes was not a smart decision. But I couldn’t stop the tears no matter how much I thought the timing was right. She had a good life and keeping her around with her pain, deafness, and near-blindness was selfish of me. She is better now. But the last ride was tough.

A Sincere “Thank You” from the Heart

What a week! It has been a whirlwind, to say the least. As in my previous post, I have little recollection of the first part of the week, but since Wednesday afternoon, many things are pretty clear. The clear parts include (1) we have a merciful, gracious God who intervenes daily in our lives and (2) many times those interventions are through friends, family, and connections He has given us for support. I am immeasurably blessed with support and thankful for the prayers and concern offered to me and my family.

I do not remember any “out of body” experience (though my heart stopped several times). I do not remember conversations with medical staff that occurred, though I know they did. Since Gena was not allowed to be with me for any of the time (communication was through her cell phone only), I am thankful for the technology we have for that communication. I am also thankful for the timing and personnel who responded and got me to the care I needed.

I am thankful for the technology we have for correcting these types of problems. Working with patients on a daily basis, I think I may get a little calloused to the personal side of things. Some of the experiences our patients have are similar to what I had. I hope to never trivialize your experiences. The events can be scary, even when you know what’s happening (maybe they are scary BECAUSE you know what’s happening). Either way…my eyes have new perspectives.

I would like to thank everyone for the thoughts and prayers that have been offered for me and my family. I am thankful for the encouragement, offers of meals and help with errands. I am thankful for the recognition of fragility of our lives. While I have not responded to all messages, please realize that I have read every one. I have read the texts, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram messages, messages from WordPress, phone messages, and, yes, the handwritten notes. I love you all, and am SO thankful for your place in my life.

Most of all, I am thankful for the blessings of a sovereign God. I realize those blessings are many and are to be used for His glory. I pray that I am able to remember that and look for better ways to serve Him.

Thirty Seconds is a Lifetime

Thirty seconds. It doesn’t seem like much. But when your heart, which usually beats one to one-and-a-half time a second, decides to take a break and beat once every thirty seconds a lot of things can happen. For me, the cascade of events over a two-day period prompted the insertion of a pacemaker to be sure my heart knows when it is supposed to beat. I have almost no recollection of the events of the two days described below. I am relying on what I was told by family, nursing staff, cardiologists, and neurologists. After thirty years of patient care, being a patient gives a whole new perspective. And I’m not convinced it’s a good one.

It all started near the end of the third quarter of the Super Bowl. We were in Maryland visiting our grandson and his parents and had an early flight Monday morning. I really didn’t care about the game, so I went to bed at the end of the third quarter. Gena came to bed a little later and things were pretty much as normal until about 2:30 am. Evidently, I awakened my light-sleeping wife with rhythmic jerking of my arms and legs. She tried to wake me up but I did not respond. She thought I was having a seizure. She jumped up, had my daughter call 911, awakened her parents and dragged me off the bed onto the floor. I was not breathing (or barely breathing), but had a pulse that was rapid and regular. EMS arrived, they put in an IV, started oxygen, and took me to Calvert Health Medical Center in Prince Frederick, Maryland.

In the emergency department, they thought I had some type of seizure. Blood work was normal and so was a CT scan of my head. They decided to put me upstairs on a monitored floor and have a neurologist see me later in the day. I had a video neurology consult pretty soon after that and an MRI of the brain and EEG were ordered. The MRI was normal, but during the EEG, my heart stopped for thirty seconds, TWICE! All of a sudden, they were not worried about seizures and more worried about my heart. While the tech was administering the EEG, I felt a little sweaty, nauseated, and put my head back to rest. The next thing I knew, they had called a “Stat Team,” the equivalent of what we used to call “Code Blue.” I awakened to a room full of emergency personnel and external pacemaker paddles on my chest. My heart restarted on its own, so nothing else was done except a transfer was arranged to Washington Hospital in downtown DC where I could be further evaluated.

After the transfer process (by ambulance) I was tucked in to my room. I had a couple of cardiologists stop by to discuss what had happened and what they thought. They decided that with the witnessed cardiac arrest a pacemaker would have to be placed and I was put on the schedule for later in the day. During the interim, I had several episodes of twenty-second stoppages, some with me slumping over in bed. Another “Stat Team” was called and they took me straight to the electrophysiology lab for pacemaker insertion. After that, I went back to my room with discharge later in the day. 

People who have “near-death” experiences frequently speak of lights, or memories flashing before their eyes. I had none of that. I remember feeling sweaty and nauseated. Then I remember coming to. No “Go towards the light” moment. Hopefully, this will fix the problem.

I am thankful for family and friends and all of the prayers. I am thankful for the first responders, the medical personnel at the community hospital, and also the expertise and specialty knowledge of the tertiary care center. Having little remembrance of the events, I am thankful for family support and understanding. SO, thirty seconds can be a very long time. 

Thankful for Technology

Sitting at my desk at work, caught up for the moment from messaging patients, I found the opportunity to take a breath and reflect on everything going on around us. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, we are following the recommendations that only patients with urgent or emergent problems be seen in our offices. This generates a significant number of phone and electronic communications, but also limits what we can do for patients when we are in physical contact with them. Not being able to perform a physical exam of some type runs counter to my training.

In medical school, we were taught that 40% of the time you can diagnose a patient by history alone, but another 40% require a physical exam. The remaining patients are either diagnosed by testing or go undiagnosed. In truth, over time that has evolved to 40% history, 20% physical, and the remainder by testing. When you are talking to someone and watching them on a camera, you can see some things, but the perspective is flattened and lighting difficult. Sometimes, you just have to run your hands across that rash, or feel how soft or firm that lymph node is. Trying to diagnose any ear problem, throat problem, or abdominal pain is definitely challenging.

But these are challenging times. What had become our standard of care in evaluation and management of patients is now evolving. We are re-evaluating our opportunities to perform what is best and trading it for what is best right now. Medical professionals are masters of determining risk-benefit ratios and treating patients based on those assessments. None of us were quite ready for a viral pandemic that limits our ability to evaluate. The oath to “first do no harm” takes on a different slant when asking a high-risk patient to do something as simple as get blood work done at the lab. The patient is now at risk simply from traveling to and from a healthcare facility. Previously, when starting a patient on a medication that has a slight chance of causing damage to their kidneys, I would want to know exactly what the kidney function was and then I would decide if it was worth the risk. Now, I also have to decide is it worth the risk of getting the test in the first place. We have moved into a different realm of “educated guesses”.

Today, having converted most of today’s patients from in-person office visits to video visits, I take a moment to sit back and wonder where we would be without our current technology. While we have all to some degree or another chastised our obsessions with smart phones, without the capability for messaging, we would be forced to bring our most vulnerable patients out into the world for possible exposure to hostile pathogens. What did we do before we had this level of technology?

I remember when our children were small, my in-laws lived in Texas (we are in Indiana) and my parents were in Tennessee. We tried some new technology (for the mid-1990’s) that included a video camera, a computer running a 486 processor, and a dial-up internet connection. We talked over each other and watched the fragmented video blips much like when we watched the moon landing in the 1960’s. Oh, how far we’ve come. Now, with FaceTime and Nixplay, parents, grandparents, great-grandparents and children can all get on the same call and interact visually as well as audibly. Hearing those first coos of your first grandchild are amazing and even better when you can be there virtually.

Now that everyone has an iPhone or an Android, using FaceTime, Facebook Messenger, Skype, Google Hangouts, or Zoom connects us in ways we never dreamed possible. We all connect in (almost) real time, watching our family and friends as we chat with them. We use the technology to stay in touch and can see facial expressions as they respond to our discussions and even our worst “dad” jokes. We can isolate, yet still be connected. We can put together the senses of sound and sight.

While I am always thankful for the my faith, family, friends, and freedom, I am especially thankful for our technology. Without it, I would need to take drastic steps- like, opening a book.

Sudden Experts

Opinions. Everyone has one. Everyone wants to offer their’s to the public. I am no exception. Everyone thinks they are an expert. The easy access we all have to information makes it easy to read summaries and gather information about any topic we want to research. and then, once we have read a little, we form our opinions and want to share those opinions with our “world”. What we forget, though, is that experience plays as great a role in understanding as knowledge.

I’ll never forget an experience I had while attempting what I thought was a basic plumbing repair. After watching several YouTube videos, ordering the appropriate parts, and assembling all of my tools for my “simple” shower cartridge replacement, I found myself unable to properly remove the old one. After struggling for several hours, I finally called a plumber I had know for several years who came the next day and fixed the shower. When he called me to tell me what he had done, he let me know that I had taken a 30-minute job (in the hands of someone with experience) and turned it into a four-hour job. All in an effort to save a little bit of money. Turns out, I didn’t save anything and the cost was actually quite a bit more than if I had called him in the first place. My quickly assembled “knowledge” of basic plumbing could not make up for his acquired experience and expertise of knowing the little tricks to make the job easier.

This is frequently represented in today’s social media posts in response to the current COVID-19 pandemic. Many of us read the “Cliff Notes” summary version of a topic and then like to think we are experts. We can become instant experts and very quickly share that “expertise” with large numbers of friends. And, heaven forbid, someone wants to disagree with my “expert” opinion. We’ve all seen it. A couple of quick responses, then everyone leaves the post, not wanting to get dragged into the fray. It is one thing to have an open, meaningful discussion, but an entirely different one to take stances based on incorrect or slanted information. I see far too many social media “discussions” that rapidly polarize and attract those who agree and deter those who don’t. We are all guilty of this.

We need to closely watch how this re-opening plays out and be careful to follow the recommendations. We don’t want to see a worsening spread that prompts a return to near-total shutdown. But we may well get that if we’re not careful. Keep in mind that numbers of infections and deaths that are less than predicted are a wonderful testimony to the fact that what we have done recently has worked. Let’s continue to listen and understand how we are protecting our society’s most vulnerable.

Pneumonia Vaccine and COVID-19

My response to a question regarding pneumonia vaccines to prevent pneumonia on COVID19 Pandemic

The pneumonia vaccine targets one particular bacteria that through history has been the cause of a common, deadly pneumonia – Streptococcus pneumonia. This particular bacteria should not be confused with the Group A Streptococcus that causes “Strept throat” or the Group B Streptococcus that causes pregnancy and newborn complications.

People with the same chronic conditons that increase the risk of death from COVID-19 are at risk for pneumonia from Streptococcal pneumoniae and are recommended to get the vaccine. Pneumonia in patients with COVID-19 is generally a viral pneumonia from SARS-COV2, so no vaccine exists. However, other co0infections do occur. When the immune system is busy fighting one infection, you have fewer resources to fight a second or third.

So to answer your question, patients with the chronic conditions that put them at risk should discuss getting the Pneumococcal vaccine with their healthcare provider.We try to offer it to all patients with diabetes, chronic lung disease, heart disease, chronic kidney disease, etc.

Limited Life Support

My answer to a question about why we don’t expose everyone so we develop immunity faster.

Let’s say a small community hospital has an ICU with 10 beds with ventilators available. Also, let’s assume the average ventilator/life support required for a COVID-19 patient is 5-7 days. This means about 500 patients a year can be “saved” or supported during the course of the year. Now let’s suppose that all 500 patients come in during te first week. We can still only care for 10, meaning 490 will die. This is why “flattening the curve” is important. It allows for staggered exposure and increased ability to care for those who are sickest over time. It takes a while for personal and “herd” immunity to develop.

Young Dogs and Old Dogs

We have a dog. Bella is a mostly-lab mix with a soft, furry coat that sheds too much. She’s getting up in years and is almost twelve years old by our estimates (since she was a rescue, we are not exactly sure). She has trouble with stairs and likes to sleep in the warm sunlight that comes through our front door. She is trained to our underground fence that forms a perimeter around our home. She has done so well with her boundaries that most of the time she does not even wear her collar and stays in our yard. Since the kids left for college, she has had the house to herself and pretty much does what she wants, which is mostly sleep. She gets all of the attention she wants and then curls up either in the sunlight or in her bed. She is comfortable in where she is and what her role is in our family.

Recently, upon graduating college and taking a job in our home town, our son moved into our basement apartment and brought with him his dog. Bernie is mostly boxer with a little pit-bull mix. He is young (two-to-three-years old), muscular, lean, and energetic. He is also verbal and jealous, whining and barking when we pay attention to Bella. Bernie is not yet trained to the underground fence and needs to be walked on a leash frequently. Since I am usually up well before anyone else, I get to put on my coat at 5 am and take him out while Bella goes along with us, taking her own path and meandering around the lawn.

The young dog, much like a young, inexperienced leader, is excited and ready to take off, exploring his surroundings. He wants to pull on the leash, sometimes puling the handler with him into places the handler usually doesn’t venture. The handler has to make decisions about how far to let the young dog stray before pulling the leash back. He doesn’t need to have his spirit completely broken, but needs to realize there are boundaries that are there for a reason. In the meantime, the old dog slowly wanders around the area where she is comfortable, taking care of business and ready to get back to the warmth of her bed. She is complacent. She has explored before and decided the effort is not worth the energy required to go beyond the boundaries.

This morning, while going through our routines, I noticed something that made me think of what I must look like to my co-workers. Venturing into the world of healthcare administration and physician leadership, I find myself excited and ready to take on challenges. I am ready to jump into almost any project and offer an opinion. I am pulling hard on the leash, trying to explore and make my mark, much like the young dog wanting to see his world from a new perspective. But what about the dog that has lived in this house for several years? What about the old dog that knows the sound of the mail truck that comes by daily? Or the sound of the neighbor’s car as it slows to enter their driveway? The old dog doesn’t bark at every little noise. She’s heard them before. She knows which ones need responses and which ones do not. The young dog needs to learn from her.

The young dog requires attention of his handler. He requires work and energy to be sure he knows the boundaries and limits set by authority. Despite the energy and enthusiasm, he has to learn that it needs to be spent moving in the direction that the handler wants and at the pace the old dog can handle without breaking down. Slowly, the young dog is adapting to the pace and environment of the old dog. As he brings new enthusiasm and vigor to the home, he does so with some disruption. The old dog wants attention, but the young dog is jealous when the handler gives it. The old dog pitifully looks on when the handler gives attention to the young dog. The handler has to know when and how much attention to give each one.

I hope I can quickly mature from the “young dog” approach to a more mature “old dog” status without losing too much energy and enthusiasm. I want to respond to my mentors (I don’t want to call them “handlers”) and test the boundaries without creating too much chaos. I also want to learn to seek opportunities to bask in the warm sunshine of successes as the “home” environment is bettered. I guess I just want to be an old dog, but with a few new tricks.

Fitness Requires Adjustments

‪Nine years ago today a two-story stumble off a ladder changed me physically forever. The day started as a normal February morning, although the forty-degree temperature and sun made it feel much warmer coming out of a cold January. I had been to the hospital to make rounds and had done a couple of procedures. Gena and I had eaten lunch and decided that it was so nice (relatively) outside that we would replace the window screens. The screens had been taken down in early December to allow for the placement of large Christmas wreaths by suction cup onto the glass. After taking down the wreaths early in January, we had waited for better weather to replace the screens. Even though it was only in the low forties, we had an inkling that someday soon we might want to open the windows and let some fresh air into the house.

I carefully positioned the extension ladder against the brick of the house for the last screen placement. I went up and tried to work the screen into place in its guide so it coud be locked down and we could finish our outside chores. But this screen was stubborn. No matter how hard I tried, I could not get it to lock into place. I told Gena (who had been holding the ladder) to go inside and up the stairs to pull from the inside while I held the screen in position from the outside. She was only gone a minute or so. But while she was walking up the stairs, I decided to try to re-position the screen one more time on my own. As I was looking up at the track through the lower part of my bifocals, I felt myself losing balance. As I slowly tilted backwards, I felt myself reach a point when I realized I was going down and doing so without the help of the ladder. Gravity was the only assistant I had at this point.

As I began to fall, I was able to kick away from the ladder and spin around, much like a swimmer does when they make a turn off of a wall. I pushed with my legs, twisted, and tucked my arms under my chest hoping not to break my wrists. Well…I didn’t break my wrists. My twist (or spin, or whatever) overshot by a little and I did an almost perfect two point landing using my left leg and my head. There are many who think the crack in the sidewalk came from my hard head, but the only cracks there are by design. My head was okay. My leg…another story. I had an open fracture of both bones in my leg. I was not able to stand and the only way to get to the hospital was by ambulance. So Gena dialed 911.

The first-responder who arrived was a paramedic I had worked with for years. His first question was, “Dr. Lyell, are you going to to tell me what to do, or are you going to let me do my job.” I let him do his job. I was initially taken to the emergency room, had xrays, was given some IV pain meds and transferred to what is now Baptist Health Floyd hospital for surgery later that night. Because of the open wound, I had to have five days of IV antibiotics afterwards before being sent home with a second surgery scheduled ten days later.

Having been somewhat of a runner before the fall, I didn’t realize how much being immobile would affect me. Due to the second surgery and some complications, I did not walk for six months and was not cleared to be on uneven surfaces for another year. That is eighteen months with little exercise other than walking around the house, the office, and the occasional trip to the store. One night, eighteen months after the fall, Gena and I were eating dinner at a local restaurant and somehow began discussing exercise and activity. We left the restaurant and went to a bicycle shop where I bought my first bike. I began riding in the neighborhood, but got bored with that quickly. I joined the Louisville Bicycle Club and went on a few group rides out of Jeffersonville, Indiana, and got some good advice on riding on roads. The journey had resumed.

My appetite for riding was insatiable. I read every article I could find about riding. Soon, my neighbor developed an interest and we started riding together. We would do long rides on weekends and one or two days during the week we would leave after work and ride the back roads of southern Harrison County. We would travel to ride and developed a great love of simply seeing the countryside from a bicycle seat. From 2013 until 2017 we road every chance we could find. One year, I logged over 3,000 miles on the bike. I love riding and am glad I found that as an option for fitness. But I am truly a fair weather rider. I do not like to ride when it gets much below sixty degrees. So what do I do during the months when it is cool? What do I do when it is raining? What do I do when I travel and can’t take my bike?

And along came Crossfit. I started going to CrossFit Enapay in September of 2016 with the express purpose of bettering my posture and becoming a better cyclist. Two and a half years later, it is hard to tell if I am a better cyclist or not. I haven’t ridden much because I don’t want to miss CrossFit. I have been bitten by the bug and LOVE it. I have noticed such a change in my overall fitness that I have not yet gone back to cycling. I plan to ride more this spring and summer but want to incorporate the total body fitness I get from CrossFit with cycling.

As I approach 60 (years of age, not miles per hour) I have finally learned not to try to keep up with the younger people in the gym. I am happy to compete only with myself. But I want to get back on the road. I want to hear the clank of the chain and derailleur as I change the gears. I want to hear the hum of the road slicks on the pavement. I want to hear the whistle of the wind through the side of my helmet. I want to feel the leg burn going up a steep hill and the exhilaration caused by the wind on my face going down the other side.

Had I not fallen and broken my leg, I do not think I would have found cycling. And as a result of the desire to be better at cycling, would not have found CrossFit. As I look back, I was upset, and even depressed, during the months that followed my accident. Now I am thankful for opportunities that have arisen out of that.‬ I am grateful for the new friends I have and also for the chances I have had to cheer and motivate others to expand their interests.

I am passionate about fitness and encourage everyone to be active. The best thing you can do for your mind and your body is to get off the carbs…and get off the couch. Get out there.